The Meaning of Traditional Tasapo Treatment in the Community of Nagari Aie Tajun Lubuk Alung District, West Sumatera

Abstract

This study discusses the meaning of traditional tasapo medicine in the community in Nagari Aie Tajun, Lubuk Alung District, Padang Pariaman Regency. The purpose of this study is to describe the ritual procession and meaning of tasapo treatment in the community in Nagari Aie Tajun. The study method used is qualitative using symbolic interpretive theory by Clifford Geertz. Data collection techniques are field studies in the form of observations, interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques include data collection, data reduction, data display, and drawing conclusions. The findings from this study are that the process of tasapo treatment begins with providing tools and materials. Turmeric is the main ingredient for finding out whether someone has Tasapo or not by measuring it by a Tasapo healer. Then the turmeric is given a spell and then dropped down. Turmeric lying face down is considered a disease and then thrown away, while turmeric lying on its back is considered medicine and is rubbed on the joints. The general meaning of tasapo is to expel supernatural creatures that disturb humans. The symbolic meaning in the completeness of the requirements, such as turmeric, symbolizes the interaction between the village healer or shaman and the supernatural creature that causes tasapo. Prayer mats symbolize cleanliness. Rice is symbolized as a supporter in tasapo treatment to speed up healing. Jatropha leaves symbolize that when they are used, the disease will move to the leaves.